Measurements reveal median perpendicular correlation length of Alfvénic waves in the corona, suggesting improved spatial resolution's impact.
We have measured the perpendicular correlation length L ⊥ of Alfvénic waves in the corona using data from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) Cryogenic Near Infrared Spectropolarimeter (Cryo-NIRSP) instrument. These data have high spatial resolution and were collected using a raster, enabling us to unambiguously identify the parallel and perpendicular directions with respect to the wave propagation. We find that the measured median L ⊥ ≈ 3.5 Mm, which is about half the value found by previous measurements. We ascribe the smaller value measured here to the improved spatial resolution of DKIST. There is a gradual decrease of L ⊥ as a function of frequency. We also computed the spatial correlation length of the observed static density structures and found that their typical correlation lengths of ≈8.4 Mm were significantly larger than those of the waves.
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Hahn et al. (2025) studied this question.
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