Postmenopausal Hyperandrogenism: A Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Approaches to Menopausal Hormone Therapy

Aim. To systematize the data available in the literature on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hyperandrogenism syndrome in postmenopausal women. Key points. Hyperandrogenism in postmenopause represents a clinical problem that is often overlooked due to the misconception that hyperandrogenic conditions are rare after menopause. This review examines the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of androgen excess in postmenopausal women, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Conclusion. Hyperandrogenism in postmenopause represents a complex clinical problem that requires careful differential diagnosis and an individualized approach to treatment to ensure optimal patient management and improve quality of their life.