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September 20, 2025Current Oncology2 citationsOpen Access

Unmet Supportive Care Needs in Cancer Survivors in Spain: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence and Sociodemographic and Disease-Related Risk Factors

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YAYolanda AndreuBGBeatriz Gil‐JuliáCPCarmen Picazo

Key Points

  • At least 20% of cancer survivors reported unmet supportive care needs, with significant domains including care and information.
  • Younger age, female sex, and certain cancer diagnoses were identified as key risk factors for increased supportive care needs.
  • A cross-sectional study involving 1862 cancer survivors assessed unmet needs using the CaSUN questionnaire, revealing concerning gaps in care.
  • The findings call for personalized care strategies to address the significant unmet needs of cancer survivors in Spain.

Abstract

Objective: This multicentre study investigates unmet supportive care needs (SCNs) among cancer survivors in Spain and analyses sociodemographic and cancer-related risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 1862 cancer survivors aged 18–92 years who had completed primary treatment with curative intent and were disease-free. Participants responded to the Cancer Survivors’ Unmet Needs (CaSUN) questionnaire. Descriptive and multivariate analyses explored SCNs in the total sample and subgroups, as well as differences according to sociodemographic and cancer-related variables. Results: At least 20% of participants reported 18 needs out of a total of 35 identified by the CaSUN questionnaire. One-third to half reported needs in the comprehensive care and information domain. Risk factors for reporting more needs included younger age; female sex; not having a partner; being on sick leave or unemployed; having a diagnosis of haematological, breast or gynaecological cancer; receiving systemic treatment (chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy); and being at an earlier stage of survival. Conclusions: The study highlights significant unmet care needs among cancer survivors in Spain and the urgency of improving management of the physical and psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment. Special attention should be given to those at greatest risk through personalised and comprehensive care strategies integrated into survivorship programs.

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Cite This Study

Andreu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d469c831b076d99fa66922https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol32090524
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