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September 21, 2025Advanced Functional Materials7 citations

Stabilizing Anionic Redox in Ni‐Rich Li‐Rich Cathodes through Ordered Superstructure

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TYTonghuan YangTLTie LuoYZYuxuan Zuo

Key Points

  • The novel Li-rich cathode shows a high reversible capacity of 260 mAh g−1 and retains 80% capacity after 400 cycles.
  • A unique ordered superstructure design enhances transition metal-oxygen covalency, lowering oxygen redox activation potential by 100 mV.
  • Lattice strain is minimized with less than 1.08% c-axis contraction compared to traditional Ni-rich cathodes.
  • This research introduces new design principles for high-capacity Li-rich cathodes, enhancing performance in lithium-ion batteries.

Abstract

Abstract Li‐rich layered oxides with reversible anionic redox offer exceptional capacity but suffer from high‐voltage instability and oxygen loss at potentials exceeding 4.5 V. Here, a breakthrough in stabilizing oxygen redox is demonstrated through the design of a novel Ni‐based Li‐rich cathode material, Li 1.2 Ni 0.708 Mn 0.092 O 2 , synthesized under low‐temperature atmospheric conditions. Structural characterization reveals an ordered superstructure phase that significantly enhances transition metal‐oxygen covalency, lowering the oxygen redox activation potential by 100 mV compared to conventional Mn‐based Li‐rich cathodes. The material delivers a high reversible capacity of 260 mAh g −1 with 80% capacity retention after 400 cycles, attributed to the synergistic stabilization of cationic (Ni 3+ /Ni 4+ ) and anionic (O 2− /O n− ) redox couples. The unique structural design mitigates lattice strain during cycling, as evidenced by minimal c‐axis contraction (<1.08%) compared to conventional Ni‐rich cathodes. This work establishes a new materials design principle for high‐capacity Li‐rich cathodes by engineering ordered superstructures that simultaneously enable low‐voltage anionic redox and exceptional cycling stability, paving the way for next‐generation high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries.

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Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d46cb831b076d99fa68520https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517565
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