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September 19, 2025Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

The head, heart, and soul: Lay theories of decision conflict and the role of the true self.

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Authors

DCDaniel J. ChiacchiaGNGeorge E. NewmanRRRachel Lise Ruttan

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Overview

Four experiments explored how belief in a true self influences decision conflict and authentic preferences.

Key Points

  • Attributions about others' authentic preferences vary greatly depending on normative contexts, which aligns with decision conflict theories.
  • Results from experiments with 3,399 adults indicated a correlation between belief in a good true self and consistent judgment patterns about authenticity.
  • Manipulating perceptions of a target's true self significantly affected participants' evaluations of their authentic preferences.
  • Integrating lay theories of identity into our understanding of decision-making can improve insights into social judgments and predictions.

Cite This Study

Chiacchia et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d46cd731b076d99fa69405https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000465
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