This study highlights how educational initiatives by St. Chavara and CMI and CMC shaped modernity in Kerala.
Education plays a predominant role in modernising society. It has the power to transform society by dismantling out-dated superstitions and promoting progressive social change. The present study explores the educational initiatives of St. Chavara and his followers, the CMI and CMC, and their role in shaping the modernity of nineteenth century Kerala, India. The study highlights how St. Chavara's visionary leadership in education contributed to modernisation in Kerala. The study focuses on his key initiatives such as secular education, inclusive education, women education, universal education and new educational support programmes which led to modernity of Kerala. The study reveals that St. Chavara's educational initiatives had a profound impact on both individuals and society of nineteenth century Kerala. The study emphasises the continued impact of St. Chavara's educational legacy through the institutions led by his followers, the CMI and CMC, which played a significant role in driving the modernisation of Kerala.
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Suja et al. (2025) studied this question.
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