This analysis examines the impact of high energy neutrino events on non-standard interactions and decoherence at NOvA.
NuMI Off-axis νₑ Appearance (NOvA) experiment is an ongoing long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The primary channels of interest are the νₑ, νₑ appearance, ν_μ, ν_μ disappearance channels analyzed in the energy window 1< E_ν< 4 GeV. However, NOvA far detector sees non-trivial high energy νₑ, νₑ events in the energy range 4 < E_ν< 20 GeV. These high energy events provide us with an opportunity to investigate the subleading new physics scenarios. In this context, we study the sensitivity of the NOvA experiment to constrain the non-standard interaction (NSI) parameters and environmental decoherence. We observe that by including high energy events (signal + background) the degeneracy around εeτ ~ 1.6 can be removed throughout the δCP and δeτ range. Further, we examine the role of signal versus beam background events in removing this degeneracy. In addition, we constrain the decoherence parameter $Γ$ considering events from 1<E_ν<20 GeV. Later, assuming the presence of decoherence in nature we obtain the allowed regions in θ₂₃ and δCP plane.
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Bera et al. (2025) studied this question.
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