Original Research ArticleSkin Health and Hygiene Product Use in Geriatric Populations: Risks andReactions

Background: With aging, the skin undergoes physiological changes, becoming thinner, drier, and more sensitive.The use of soaps and creams, while essential for hygiene and skin care, may contribute to or exacerbatedermatological issues in elderly individuals due to altered skin barrier function and product sensitivity.Objective: To assess the prevalence, types, and contributing factors of skin complications associated with the useof soaps and creams among elderly individuals.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Advance Skin, Hair & Laser Clinic, Patna,Bihar, in India among 120 elderly participants aged 60 years and above, residing in urban and semi-urban areasover a period of 6 months. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic details,skin care practices, types of soaps and creams used, frequency of use, and any skin complications experienced.Clinical examination was also conducted to identify dermatological conditions.Results: Out of 120 participants, 42 (35%) reported skin complications linked to the use of soaps and/or creams.The most common issues included dryness (25%), itching (18%), erythema (11%), and allergic dermatitis (7%).Harsh soaps with strong fragrances and alcohol-based creams were more frequently associated with adversereactions. Women reported a higher incidence of complications compared to men. Infrequent use of moisturizersand frequent washing with alkaline soaps were identified as significant contributing factors (p<0.05).Conclusion: A substantial proportion of elderly individuals experience skin complications related to the use ofcommon soaps and creams. There is a need for increased awareness about age-appropriate skin care products andpractices to prevent dermatological issues in this vulnerable population. Clinicians should provide guidance ongentle, non-irritating skin care regimens tailored to geriatric needs.