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September 23, 2025Cosmetics3 citationsOpen Access

Exploratory Evaluation of a Hyper-Diluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite–Hyaluronic Acid Combination for Facial Rejuvenation: A Pilot Study

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LALuca AmbrosioACAlessandra CecchiniGPGiovanni Pellacani

Key Points

  • Notable improvements were observed in upper and lower cheek fullness and jawline contour, indicating significant effectiveness.
  • On the Merz Aesthetic Scale, improvements were substantial, with upper cheek fullness increasing by +0.94.
  • The study involved a small cohort of nine patients aged 30–65, all experiencing mild-to-moderate facial volume loss.
  • No adverse events were reported, highlighting the safety of the hyper-diluted CaHA-HA combination for facial rejuvenation.

Abstract

Facial aging results from intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing soft tissue volume loss, skin laxity, and wrinkles; minimally invasive fillers combining calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) and hyaluronic acid (HA) may mitigate these changes. This pilot study explored the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of a hyper-diluted 1:1 CaHA-HA combination in nine patients (30–65 years) with mild-to-moderate facial volume loss and laxity. Injections were delivered to affected areas using blunt-tip cannulas and fine needles. Clinical outcomes were measured with the Merz Aesthetic Scale (MAS), Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS), and Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), while adverse events and patient satisfaction were recorded. MAS showed notable improvements in upper cheek fullness, lower cheek fullness, and jawline contour (+0.94, +0.94, and +0.89, respectively), and WSRS nasolabial fold severity decreased from 3.28 ± 0.18 to 2.50 ± 0.00 (p 5.0). All patients rated themselves “very improved” on GAIS; no adverse events were reported, and satisfaction was high. These preliminary findings suggest that hyper-diluted CaHA–HA may be a safe and promising minimally invasive approach for facial rejuvenation, although confirmation in larger, controlled studies with longer follow-up is required.

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Cite This Study

Ambrosio et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d473a631b076d99fa6be0dhttps://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12050212
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