This paper demonstrates integer solutions to a Diophantine equation, suggesting insights via the primitive divisor theorem.
In this paper, we provide a complete classification of the integer solutions to the Diophantine equation x² + 3ᵃ 19ᵇ 73ᶜ = λ yⁿ, where \( λ = 2δ \), \( x, y ≥ 1 \), \( a, b, c, δ ≥ 0 \), \( n ≥ 3 \), \( (x, y) = 1 \). Our approach combines the Primitive Divisor Theorem for Lehmer sequences, proved by Bilu, Hanrot, and Voutier, with fundamental properties of algebraic integer rings. By employing these methods, we determine all possible solutions in non-negative integers.
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Alan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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