Recovery of Western Yellow Pine Seedlings from Injury by Grazing Animals

The results of a seventeen-year record of the development of western yellow pine seedlings subjected to grazing damage change conjecture as to their future to exact knowledge. Sheep and cattle do damage reproduction by killing it or retarding its growth, but the amazing recuperative powers of western yellow pine mitigate the case against grazing animals. This article, by the leading authority on silviculture in the Southwest, is accompanied by a remarkably eloquent set of illustrations.