Philosophical analysis challenges the conventional view of the naturalistic fallacy, highlighting cultural assumptions.
According to the conventional interpretation of Hume’s celebrated passage in the Treatise on “is” and “ought”, no set of nonmoral premises, or premises not containing a moral term or terms (used normatively) can entail a moral conclusion or statement containing a moral term or terms (used normatively). I shall argue that, thus interpreted, the naturalistic fallacy is only a fallacy if certain assumptions about the knower and the known are granted. These assumptions are peculiar to a modern way of looking at the world and were not shared by the worldviews which preceded it.
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Philip MacEwen (2022) studied this question.
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