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September 27, 2025Diabetes

Genotype-Phenotype Discrepancies in Family Members With a Novel Glucokinase Mutation: Insights Into GCK-MODY and Its Interplay With Insulin Resistance

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Authors

SJShuhui JiHSHua ShuZHZhao Hongqiang

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Overview

This analysis highlights the interplay between GCK-MODY mutation and insulin resistance, suggesting significant genetic contributions to diabetic phenotypes.

Key Points

  • The novel GCK-Q26L mutation demonstrates pathogenic attributes associated with GCK-MODY.
  • The proband exhibited severe diabetic symptoms despite inheriting the mutation from a parent with mild hyperglycemia.
  • Whole-exome sequencing and polygenic risk score analysis revealed high insulin resistance linked to severe phenotypes.
  • Dorzagliatin and liraglutide improved glucose tolerance in a mouse model, indicating potential therapeutic avenues.

Cite This Study

Ji et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d7b3d4eebfec0fc5236325https://doi.org/10.2337/db24-1036
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