This analysis identifies economic efficiency and digital transformation in small agricultural formations, highlighting ERP systems' role.
The aim of this study is a scientific, practical and methodological analysis of the economic design of a smart digital dairy farm created by deploying one of the ready-made digital solutions for managing the M2M network, combining robotic milking systems (RMS) with automation tools for the herd management process, on the basis of an existing agricultural enterprise specializing in the production of whole milk. The result of the analytical study of the parameters of the economic design of a smart dairy farm should be the identification of the specifics of the digital transformation of small agricultural formations during their integration into the ecosystem of the digital economy and the construction of digital business ecosystems necessary for the integrated management of agricultural production in the conditions of small agricultural forms. Real small agricultural enterprises of the region were used as a testing ground for testing advanced scientific and production experience and the implementation of ERP systems of domestic production. As a result, the necessary data were obtained and analyzed, an adequate assessment of their economic efficiency was carried out from the point of view of prospects for obtaining the necessary scientific and production experience and developing practical recommendations for the implementation of modern digital technologies in small-scale agricultural production. To achieve the stated goals, general scientific and highly specialized economic research methods were used, including observation, survey, questionnaire, numericalanalytical and statistical methods, expert assessment method, as well as a method of comprehensive assessment of economic activity. The result of the study was the receipt of numerical values of economic parameters for designing a digital ecosystem within a small agricultural formation to create a smart farm for the production of raw milk and the development of a concept for deploying a digital ecosystem based on existing and promising digital platforms, as well as ready-made solutions using the example of 1C : Enterprise 8. ERP "Agro-industrial complex 2".
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Popova et al. (2025) studied this question.
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