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This analysis finds that droop-controlled photovoltaics may maintain stability under fault conditions, indicating a need for robust control strategies.
Distributed photovoltaic grid-connected converters adopting droop control can provide dual support for voltage and frequency in the distribution system. However, under fault conditions, droop-controlled inverters will face the problem of transient synchronization instability, and their transient characteristics are significantly affected by fault conditions, control parameter configurations, and other factors. Nevertheless, at present, the transient operation boundaries of droop inverters, considering key sensitive parameters, are unclear, and the transient stability control mechanism is lacking, which poses a threat to the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic systems. To this end, this paper fully considers the influences of control parameters and fault severity and conducts a multidimensional quantitative characterization of the transient stability boundaries of droop-controlled inverters. Furthermore, a stability enhancement control structure for droop-controlled inverters, based on power angle deviation feedforward, is proposed, and an adaptive configuration method for feedforward coefficients is put forward to ensure the safe and stable operation of droop inverters at different fault sag depths. Finally, the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the proposed control structure is verified through simulations and experiments.
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Zheng et al. (2025) studied this question.
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