Mediation Techniques in Religious Conflict Resolution: Principles, Practices, and Emerging Innovations

This article explores mediation as a cornerstone of conflict resolution in religious contexts, analyzing its principles, techniques, and emerging innovations. It examines preparatory steps, core methods such as active listening and reframing, and the qualities of effective mediators, while also considering online mediation and technological adaptations. Drawing on case studies across intra-religious, interfaith, and religion–state disputes, the article highlights mediation’s adaptability in both traditional and digital settings, emphasizing cultural sensitivity, inclusivity, and community engagement as essential to sustainable peacebuilding.