Strengthening Global Fire Safety Governance: Examining Integrity and Accountability Measures in Bureau of Fire Protection Bacnotan La Union

This study evaluates the integrity and accountability mechanisms of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Bacnotan, La Union. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a validated and pilot-tested survey instrument distributed to 90 stakeholders, including barangay officials, community members, and business sector representatives. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used to assess stakeholder perceptions across six governance dimensions: code of conduct, transparency, responsiveness, anti-corruption, public engagement, and performance review. Results indicated generally favorable perceptions, with the business sector reporting the highest satisfaction. However, relatively lower scores in anti-corruption suggest areas for improvement. The study highlights the importance of ethical leadership, community engagement, and transparency in public safety governance. Recommendations include enhancing feedback mechanisms, reinforcing anti-corruption initiatives, and scaling best practices across other regions.