Onabotulinumtoxin-A for Chronic Migraine in Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Perspectives

Chronic migraine (CM) in childhood and adolescence is associated with a high disease burden, including impaired quality of life, school absenteeism, and reduced daily functioning. OnabotulinumtoxinA (ONA) is approved for prophylactic treatment of CM in adults, but its use in pediatric patients remains off-label, with evidence still limited. This narrative review summarizes current data on the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ONA in pediatric CM, drawing from randomized controlled trials, prospective cohorts, and retrospective series. In addition to summarizing efficacy and safety data, our review aims to focus on potential practical clinical implications and on discussion points and research questions that remain open.