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October 1, 2025Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis3 citations

Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalytic C(sp2)S Cross‐coupling of Bromoanilines Enabled by Mineral Acids

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FBFlorence BabawaleMNMaksim NikitinIGIndrajit Ghosh

Key Points

  • The approach enables high-yielding synthesis of amino thioethers using mineral acids as reagents, simplifying the process.
  • Utilizing protonation, the aniline group shifts from electron-donating to electron-withdrawing, facilitating efficient oxidative addition.
  • The method reduces the need for protection strategies and enhances the effectiveness of nickel catalysts under acidic conditions.
  • This acid-assisted cross-coupling technique highlights a streamlined process for creating C(sp2)S bonds in organic synthesis.

Abstract

Cross‐coupling reactions are essential tools in modern organic synthesis, enabling the formation of carbonheteroatom (CX) bonds. Despite significant advancements in method development, particularly with palladium, copper, and nickel catalysis, including recent progress in photoredox catalysis, their efficiency is often limited when sensitive functional groups, such as thiols and amines, are present in the nucleophile or electrophile, and typically requires extensive protection–deprotection strategies. Herein, a practical synthetic approach is reported that employs mineral acids as unconventional reagents to facilitate C(sp 2 )S cross‐coupling between bromoanilines (or other electrophiles bearing free primary amines as functional groups) and thiols, thereby eliminating the need for protecting group manipulations. Additionally, protonation alters the electronic influence of the aniline moiety, transforming it from an electron‐donating to an electron‐withdrawing group, which promotes oxidative addition, and the acidic medium suppresses polythiolate formation, enhancing nickel catalysts’ accessibility and reducing inner filter effects in photocatalysis. This strategy enables efficient and high‐yielding synthesis of amino thioethers across a broad substrate scope, underscoring the value of acid‐assisted cross‐coupling as a streamlined and robust photoredox methodology for C(sp 2 )S bond formation.

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Cite This Study

Babawale et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68dd89defe798ba2fc497dd9https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70026
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