Association of the Recurrent ATP1 A1 Variant p.Gly549Arg With Intermediate CMT and Loss of Na,K-ATPase Function

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease comprises a group of inherited peripheral neuropathies caused by pathogenic variants in various genes, including ATP1A1. This gene encodes the ubiquitous α1 subunit of the sodium pump that generates the Na+ and K+ gradients that are essential for neuronal survival and excitability. We present the clinical cases of 2 unrelated patients with the same ATP1A1 variant causing dominant intermediate CMT disease and the functional characterization of the variant in the heterologous expression system.