Transient Voltage Stability: A Review of Practical Criteria and Assessment Indices

Over the past two decades, there have been frequent large‐scale power outages worldwide caused by voltage collapse, resulting in significant economic losses. With the development of technologies such as renewable energy and HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission, the power system is gradually moving towards a trend of high penetration of renewable energy and a high proportion of power electronic devices. As a result, the mechanism of transient voltage stability is becoming increasingly complex, posing serious challenges to transient voltage stability analysis. Therefore, it is of great importance to quickly and effectively assess and quantify transient voltage stability for the safe and stable operation of the system. This paper first explores the concept of transient voltage stability, and then provides a detailed review and analysis of transient voltage stability practical criteria in various countries and regions, summarizing a more adaptable and practical three‐stage transient voltage stability criterion. Additionally, it also classifies and summarizes existing transient voltage stability assessment indices and highlights three key aspects in the future research of the indices.