PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
October 2, 2025Advanced Functional Materials5 citations

Competitive Anionic Coordination in Polymer Electrolytes Enables Stable 4.5 V Sodium Metal Batteries via Dual‐Interphase Engineering

View Full Paper
HZHaonan ZhengHYHangjun YingCHChaowei He

Key Points

  • Stable Na||Na cells demonstrate cycling for 2000 hours at low interfacial polarization of 40 mV.
  • The poly(ethylene oxide) electrolyte maintains a wide electrochemical window exceeding 5 V versus sodium.
  • The anion receptor competitive coordination strategy enhances both the solid electrolyte interface and interfacial stability.
  • Remarkable cycling stability observed in 4.5 V sodium batteries, retaining 84.43% capacity after 100 cycles.

Abstract

Abstract All‐solid‐state sodium metal batteries (ASSMBs) represent promising energy storage technologies owing to their high energy density and safety. However, electrode/electrolyte interfacial issues severely hinder high‐voltage ASSMB applications. Herein, the concept of anion receptor competitive coordination (ARCC) and a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrolyte (PFCE) containing sodium fluorophosphate (Na 2 FPO 3 ) is designed. This approach reveals the intrinsic correlation between the local coordination structure of PEO and high‐voltage interfacial stability, and achieves stable Na metal interfaces through electronic orbital modulation. Theoretical calculations and experiments demonstrate that strong ion‐dipole coordination between the FPO 3 2− electrophilic centers and PEO coupled with in situ decomposition forms a robust inorganic cathode‐electrolyte interface (CEI) framework comprising NaF, Na x PO y F z , and P‐O composites. Furthermore, the Na + ‐mediated anionic delocalized orbital hybridization in PFCE creates a chemically and mechanically stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI). Based on the anion coordination‐regulated electrolyte, Na||Na cells can cycle stably for 2000 h at 0.1 mA cm −2 with low interfacial polarization of 40 mV. Furthermore, PFCE exhibits a wide electrochemical window (>5 V vs. Na + /Na) and demonstrates impressive cycling stability in 4.5 V Na|Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 O 2 F cells, retaining 84.43% capacity after 100 cycles. The ARCC strategy provides a promising pathway toward high‐energy‐density sodium metal batteries.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Zheng et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de68ea83cbc991d0a215a8https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520179
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper