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October 2, 2025Small10 citations

Efficient Near‐Infrared Luminescence with Broad‐Band Sensitization in Mo4+−Er3+ Co‐Doped Cs2ZrCl6 Vacancy‐Ordered Double Perovskites

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SKShubham KumarRLRaman Singh LambaRSRachna Singh

Key Points

  • Achieved 66.7% overall photoluminescence quantum yield, highlighting enhanced NIR emission potential.
  • Mo ions sensitize Er ions and extend excitation from ultraviolet to NIR region for greater versatility.
  • Temperature-dependent photoluminescence provides insights into excitation and sensitization mechanisms at varying conditions.
  • Dual NIR emission peaks support new applications in optical communication and bio-imaging with low-cost LED sources.

Abstract

Abstract Lanthanide (Ln 3+ )‐doped lead‐free inorganic metal halide perovskites with near‐infrared (NIR) luminescence have shown great promise in optoelectronics. However, these materials exhibit low NIR efficiency due to insufficient absorption from forbidden f − f transitions. Herein, a strategy based on Mo 4+ –Er 3+ co‐doping is reported to achieve efficient NIR emission in Cs 2 ZrCl 6 phosphors, which are excitable by low‐cost multicolor light‐emitting diode (LED) chips. Besides a broadband NIR emission of transition of Mo 4+ ions centered at 960 nm, the co‐doped sample also exhibits an NIR‐II emission peak at 1543 nm. These Mo 4+ − Er 3+ codoped samples achieved an overall photoluminescence quantum yield of 66.7%, with Er 3+ emission contributing 8.3%. Mo 4+ ions not only sensitize Er 3+ ions but also possess broad‐band excitation extending from ultraviolet to NIR region (250–850 nm). Further, temperature‐dependent (10–400 K) steady state and time‐resolved photoluminescence provide mechanistic information on excitation, emission, and sensitization mechanisms. These findings provide a general approach to achieve efficient NIR emission by codoping of optically active metal cations. The admirable stability and dual NIR bands of Mo 4+ –Er 3+ co‐doped Cs 2 ZrCl 6 microcrystals will open new avenues for NIR light sources excitable by low‐cost multicolor LED chips in potential optical communication, night‐vision, and bio‐imaging applications.

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Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de79595b556a9128e1a23ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202507964
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