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October 2, 2025Iraqi Geological JournalOpen Access

Geotechnical Characterization Using 2D and 3D Seismic Refraction Method for a Site in Sulaimani City, NE Iraq

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Authors

HOHalo OthmanEBEzzadin N. BabanAAAziz ur Rehman Aziz

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Overview

Geophysical investigations identified weak zones in foundation rocks using seismic refraction, highlighting construction risks.

Key Points

  • Geotechnical characterization revealed foundational weaknesses affecting construction stability in Sulaimani City.
  • Seismic refraction surveys identified three layers with velocities ranging from 300-4000 m/s, indicating varying competency.
  • Data processed with software allowed for the development of a comprehensive 3D velocity model of the site.
  • Faults influencing construction integrity were located at depths between 8 and 14 m, suggesting further investigation is necessary.

Cite This Study

Othman et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de79595b556a9128e1a3eahttps://doi.org/10.46717/igj.2025.58.2c.12
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Seismic Refraction Survey for Subsurface Soil Layer Characterization at a Residential Complex Site in Hilla, Babylon Governorate, Iraq2025
  2. 2Engineering Site Investigation inside Basrah City, Southern Iraq using Cross-hole Seismic Refraction Technique (A Case Study)2024 · 5 citations
  3. 3High-resolution seismic refraction tomography for integrated geotechnical characterization of near-surface layers in engineering foundation assessments2026
  4. 4Geotechnical Evaluation of Soil for Foundation Purposes Using MASW in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf City, Iraq2025
  5. 5Site selection for Proposed Construction Using the Electrical Resistivity Method and Some Geotechnical Tests of Soil At Al-Nahrawan Area, Baghdad, Iraq2024