Shading the Streets: How Urban Tree Loss Fuels Heat-Driven Behavioral Shifts in Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City

As cities expand, the shade once provided by urban trees vanishes, leaving residents exposed to rising temperatures and the adverse effects of heat stress. This study explores how urban tree loss influences the behavioral adaptations of residents in Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City, focusing on how the reduction in canopy cover, tree removal due to urbanization, and insufficient reforestation impact daily routines and health. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, this research analyzed the relationship between tree loss and heat-driven behavioral changes among 357 community residents. Results revealed that tree loss, particularly due to urbanization and deforestation for commercial use, has led to a noticeable increase in heat stress, prompting individuals to modify outdoor activities, use cooling strategies like air conditioning and hydration, and adopt health-related coping mechanisms. Furthermore, the study highlighted the significant role of education and reforestation in enhancing residents' adaptive capacity. The findings emphasize the need for long-term reforestation initiatives, improved cooling infrastructure, and community education on climate resilience. This study advocates for integrated urban planning that prioritizes both ecological restoration and social resilience to mitigate the compounded challenges of tree loss and heat stress.