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October 2, 2025Advanced Energy Materials

Unveiling the Role of Topological Surface States in Boosting Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Authors

TLTingting LiangJLJiangnan LvLWLanfang Wang

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Overview

Experimental analysis demonstrates a significant increase in ammonia yield using catalysts with topological surface states, suggesting a new direction for catalyst design.

Key Points

  • The study reveals a maximum Faradaic efficiency of 91.6% for ammonia at −0.5 V RHE, indicating the catalyst's effectiveness.
  • In situ experiments and density functional theory calculations confirm that topological surface states enhance charge transfer kinetics during the nitrogen reduction process.
  • The Co3Sn2S2 catalyst demonstrates remarkable stability over a prolonged period, outperforming semiconductor alternatives in nitrate reduction.
  • These findings highlight the pivotal role of topological surface states in optimizing electrocatalytic mechanisms for nitrate reduction.

Cite This Study

Liang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de79715b556a9128e1b399https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503473
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