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October 3, 2025Climate of the pastOpen Access

On the implementation of external forcings in a regional climate model – a sensitivity study around the Samalas volcanic eruption in the Eastern Mediterranean/Middle East

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Authors

EHE. HartmannJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen MZMingyue ZhangQufu Normal University SWSebastian WagnerFraunhofer Institute for Transportation and Infrastructure Systems

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Implication

Sensitivity study assesses volcanic, orbital, and greenhouse-gas forcings on climate in Eastern Mediterranean, indicating significant cooling effects from eruptions.

Key Points

The volcanic forcing caused substantial cooling effects for several years after the eruption, impacting regional climate.
Orbital forcing resulted in notable seasonal temperature changes, specifically cooler winters and warmer autumns during the study period.
The improvements in rainfall simulations are attributed primarily to enhanced spatial resolution of the model rather than specific forcings.
This research lays the groundwork for a comprehensive 2500-year climate simulation aimed at understanding climate variability and societal interactions.

Cite This Study

Hartmann et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e02f34f0e39f13e7fa20a6 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1699-2025

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Implication

Sensitivity study assesses volcanic, orbital, and greenhouse-gas forcings on climate in Eastern Mediterranean, indicating significant cooling effects from eruptions.

On the implementation of external forcings in a regional climate model – a sensitivity study around the Samalas volcanic eruption in the Eastern Mediterranean/Middle East

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

On the implementation of external forcings in a regional climate model – a sensitivity study around the Samalas volcanic eruption in the Eastern Mediterranean/Middle East

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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