This systematic review estimates type 2 diabetes prevalence among youth in Indigenous populations, revealing gender-specific trends and temporal increases.
Key Points
Youth type 2 diabetes prevalence in Indigenous populations is alarmingly high, especially in young adults and among females.
Out of 49 studies, 75% of populations reported over 1 per 1000 prevalence, indicating significant health concerns.
Cross-sectional observational studies highlighted increased prevalence with age, notably from 0 per 1000 in children to 64 per 1000 in young adults.
Rising prevalence trends have been observed over time, emphasizing the need for community-driven prevention and management strategies.