Analysis shows blockchain improves traceability and reduces detection latency in tobacco regulation, suggesting broad applicability.
Abnormal cigarette flows pose significant challenges to tobacco market regulation, exacerbated by fragmented data and slow inter-departmental coordination. This study proposes a blockchain-based framework to improve traceability and regulatory efficiency. Key features include decentralized consensus, immutable record-keeping, and smart contracts for automated compliance checks. Results show a detection latency reduction of 87% (from 6.2 to 0.8 days), improved departmental collaboration scores (from 5.3 to 9.2), and an 84% decrease in false positives. By integrating audit, licensing, and sales monitoring, the framework enhances overall supply chain governance and demonstrates the potential for broader application in high-stakes regulatory environments.
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Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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