This analysis derives effective comparisons of mean-values for multiplicative functions and implications for prime numbers.
Let $r,\,f$ be multiplicative functions with r 0, f is complex valued, |f| r, and r satisfies some standard growth hypotheses. Let x be large, and assume that, for some real number $τ$, the quantities r(p)-(p)/piτ\ are small in various appropriate average senses over the set of prime numbers not exceeding x. We derive from recent effective mean-value estimates an effective comparison theorem between the mean-values of f and of r on the set of integers x. We also provide effective estimates for certain weighted moments of additive functions and for sifted mean-values of non-negative multiplicative functions.
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Gérald Tenenbaum (2025) studied this question.
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