This analysis reveals strong gelfand pairs that produce almost commutative terwilliger algebras, suggesting new algebraic relationships.
Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra constructed from an association scheme. In 2010, Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative and gave five equivalent conditions for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative. In this paper we look at Terwilliger algebras coming from strong Gelfand pairs $(G,H)$ for a finite group G. From such a pair, one can create a Terwilliger algebra using the Schur ring of $H-$classes of elements of G. We determine all strong Gelfand pairs that give an Almost Commutative Terwilliger algebra.
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Bastian et al. (2025) studied this question.
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