Trace and extension operators enhance besov spaces in non-complete metric measure spaces, indicating broader applicability.
In the setting of a non-complete doubling metric measure space $(Ω,d,μ)$, we construct various bounded linear trace and extension operators for homogeneous and inhomogeneous Besov spaces B^αp,q. Equipping the boundary ∂Ω:=ΩΩ with a measure which is codimension $θ$ Ahlfors regular with respect to $μ$, these operators take the form \[ T:B^αp,q(Ω)→ Bα-θ/pp,q(∂Ω), E:B^αp,q(∂Ω)→ Bα+θ/pp,q(Ω). \] The trace operators are first constructed under the additional assumption that $Ω$ is a uniform domain in its completion. We then use such results along with the technique of hyperbolic filling to remove this assumption in the case that $Ω$ is bounded. This extends to the doubling setting some earlier results of Marcos and Saksman-Soto proven under the assumption that the ambient measure is Ahlfors regular.
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Caamaño et al. (2025) studied this question.
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