Analysis reveals that b-ary expansions of irrational numbers show complexity when the irrationality exponent is below 2.324, implying deeper structure.
Let b ≥ 2 be an integer and $ξ$ an irrational real number. We establishes that, if the irrationality exponent of $ξ$ is less than 2.324 …, then the b-ary expansion of $ξ$ cannot be `too simple', in a suitable sense. This improves the results of our previous paper [Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci., 2017].
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Bugeaud et al. (2025) studied this question.
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