Let Z be the additive (semi)group of integers. We prove that for a finite semigroup S the direct product Z× S contains only countably many subdirect products (up to isomorphism) if and only if S is regular. As a corollary we show that Z× S has only countably many subsemigroups (up to isomorphism) if and only if S is completely regular.
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Clayton et al. (2024) studied this question.
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