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Article 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine emphasizes that "... no one can be unlawfully deprived of the right to property. The right to private property is inviolable." The inviolability of the right to property guaranteed by the Basic Law of Ukraine is ensured by a whole mechanism of legal regulation, the key place in which is given to criminal-legal means of protection of the right to property. It is in the Criminal Code of Ukraine that it is determined which socially dangerous acts are criminal offenses that encroach on the right to property, and which punishments are applied to the persons who committed them. The specified criminal law norms are combined in Chapter VI of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Criminal offenses against property".It is worth noting that criminal offenses against property are the main group of criminal offenses registered in Ukraine (according to official statistical reports, it can be stated that these criminal offenses accounted for 60-70% of all registered criminal offenses in Ukraine). One of the most widespread types of criminal offenses against property is not without reason considered to be fraud (appropriation of someone else's property or acquisition of the right to property by deception or abuse of trust), the criminal responsibility for which is provided for by Article 190 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The current Criminal Code of Ukraine establishes responsibility for fraud not only in this article, which is located in Chapter VI of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Criminal Offenses Against Property", but also in other articles contained in various sections of the law on criminal liability.The basic concept of fraud is provided by the legislator in the disposition of Article 190 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which is a general norm on liability for fraud. Other types of fraud, for which responsibility is established in Articles 222, 262, 289, 308, 312, 313, 357, 410 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are special norms. This requires a systematic analysis of new aspects of the problem, conducting complex criminal-legal investigations of fraud, which manifests itself in various acts provided for by several articles of the law on criminal responsibility, establishing the common features of these acts and their differences, and improving on these grounds the Criminal Code of Ukraine under fraud. Despite the obvious scientific and practical significance, these issues have not yet been the object of a complex criminal law study. The monograph of O. V. Kryshevich on the topic "Criminal responsibility for fraud: doctrine, legislation, practice" is devoted to solving a number of scientific and applied problems in this area.
V.P. Tyhiy (Sat,) studied this question.