The Linkage Between Low Self-Control, Perception of Control, and Tourist Victimization: Bridging the Gap Between Perceived and Actual Risks

Drawing data from a sample of tourists, we explored whether low self-control and greater perceived control of victimization are related to actual victimization, whether low self-control predict perceived control of victimization, and whether perceived control of victimization mediates the relationship between low self-control and actual victimization. Net of tourists’ demographics, travel experiences, and travel preferences, we found individuals with low self-control and those with greater perceived control of victimization had a heightened risk of becoming victims. We also found individuals with low self-control were more likely to express a greater perceived control of victimization, but perceived control of victimization did not mediate the relationship between low self-control and actual victimization. Theoretical and practical implications of our findings are discussed.