Anisakis extracellular vesicles elicit immunomodulatory and potentially tumorigenic outcomes on human intestinal organoids

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

Anisakis spp. are zoonotic nematodes causing mild to severe acute and chronic gastrointestinal infections. Chronic anisakiasis can lead to erosive mucosal ulcers, granulomas and inflammation, potential tumorigenic triggers. How Anisakis exerts its pathogenic potential through extracellular vesicles (EVs) and whether third-stage infective larvae may favor a tumorigenic microenvironment remain unclear.