Metal oxides (MOs) are key materials in many fields, including technological, industrial, and biomedical applications. In most of these implementations, surface reactivity and reducibility properties are critical considerations. In their nanosized form, MOs exhibit enhanced reactivity that is connected to toxicity. Besides the fact that the biological molecule and the surface of the corresponding material interact chemically, little is known about the toxicological mechanisms involved on the atomic scale. The goal of this study is to investigate the role of TiO
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Çetin et al. (2024) studied this question.
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