Exhausted T-cell signature in the TME can be inferred from the blood and the inferred exhausted T-cell score can further predict immunotherapy response in HNSCC. A, Correlation between the predicted and the measured exhausted T-cell signature scores in TME in the matched blood/tumor training dataset (n = 25) and validation dataset (n = 5). B, ROC curve for predicting ICB RECIST response (n = 16) and pathologic response (n = 26) by the predicted exhausted T-cell signature scores. C, OS and PFS analyses of ICB-treated patients in exhausted-high (exhausted score > quantile 50%) vs. exhausted-low (exhausted score ≤ quantile 50%) tumor groups using the predicted exhausted T-cell signature scores. D–F are the same as A–C, respectively, except that the predicted exhausted T-cell signature scores in the TME are replaced by the measured exhausted T-cell signature scores in the blood. r, Pearson correlation coefficient; ρ, Spearman correlation coefficient. FPR, false-positive rate; TPR, true-positive rate.
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Cao et al. (2024) studied this question.
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