From trees to communities: a proposal for ecologically sustainable placemaking in Bandung’s urban forest

Green open spaces have become valuable urban assets that draw the attention of both residents and tourists. Nevertheless, green areas encounter budgetary difficulties when it comes to maintenance. The stakeholders require a robust strategy to manage the green area and ensure its long-term sustainability in social and economic aspects. This paper examines the literature review of urban forests and their potential as an ecologically sustainable urban placemaking concept that operates in a circular economy. The research employs a case study of PT KAI’s land property in Bandung to propose a 30-year plan to cultivate cinnamon trees as a profitable urban forest. Each 10-year phase demonstrates forest silviculture and offers residents a sense of place. After 30 years, the forest should be able to sustain itself while also providing economic benefits to stakeholders. The application of placemaking theory encompasses the design aspect and aims to stimulate citizens’ awareness about preserving the forest. By integrating ecologically sustainable methods, circular economy principles, and placemaking strategies, the suggested model guarantees the continued existence of the urban forest while also establishing it as a vibrant center that contributes to the city’s economic and social development.