Mirror Reflections: The Influence of Body Perception on Obesity Bias among University Students

Abstract Background: This study investigates the relationship between body perception and obesity bias among university students. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing interventions that promote positive body image and reduce weight stigma. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 334 university students (237 females, 97 males) aged 18-24 from Tekirdağ Dormitory at Namık Kemal University. Participants' sociodemographic and anthropometric details were collected, and assessments were made using the Body Cathexis Scale (BCS) and the Obesity Bias Scale (GAMS-27). Statistical analyses included Chi-Square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U, t-test, Kruskall-Wallis H, One Way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Results: The study found that 81.1% of students had a high perception of their body image. Male students had higher body image and obesity bias scores than female students. Among the participants, 6.3% exhibited no bias, 43.1% were prone to bias, and 50.6% were biased. Obesity bias did not significantly differ among underweight, normal-weight, and overweight students. Individuals with low body perception exhibited higher obesity bias (65.1%) compared to those with high body perception (47.2%). A negative correlation was found between body perception and obesity bias, suggesting that lower body image scores are associated with higher obesity bias. Conclusions: Improving body image is essential for reducing obesity bias among university students. Addressing societal ideals and fears related to weight gain can foster positive body perceptions and mitigate bias. Interventions promoting body acceptance and challenging stereotypes are necessary to create a more inclusive environment.