The following Galactic star clusters may constitute a rare Cepheid hosting triad in Sagittarius: M25, NGC 6716, and Collinder 394. The open clusters have comparable ages ( τ ≃ 80 Myr) and nearly aligned main-sequences and turnoffs after accounting for differential extinction ( A G , E B P − R P ). Gaia DR3 astrometry confirms an association between the three clusters, and importantly, the classical Cepheid U Sgr is a member ( P ≃ 6.ͩ75, τ ≃ 80 Myr), while DR3 data indicate that the classical Cepheid BB Sgr ( P ≃ 6.ͩ64, τ ≃ 80 Myr) could possibly be an escaped member traversing the background field.
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Majaess et al. (2024) studied this question.
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