Exploring Electric Vehicle Power Supply: Types, Technologies, And Future Prospects

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of electric vehicle (EV) drive technologies, focusing on battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Through a thorough comparative assessment of the drive system technologies utilized in these diverse categories of electric vehicles, our aim is to offer insights into their respective advantages, particularly in terms of environmental sustainability and protection. Additionally, this article seeks to equip stakeholders within the electric vehicle ecosystem with the knowledge required to navigate the evolving landscape of EV technologies effectively. By fostering a deeper understanding of the benefits and limitations of various EV drive systems, stakeholders can develop informed strategies to promote the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and contribute to a more sustainable future. In summary, this paper endeavors to deepen understanding of EV drive technologies, their environmental implications, and their role in shaping the future of transportation. Through informed decision-making and strategic planning, stakeholders can expedite the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable transportation ecosystem.