Automated Grading Model with Adjusted Level of Lenience for Short Answer Questions using Natural Language Processing

Automated grading of short answer questions is a challenging task that involves understanding and evaluating free-text responses. This research presents an innovative model that combines the capabilities of the language model all-mpnet-base-v2 with a machine learning-based lenience adjustment mechanism to enhance the accuracy and fairness of automated grading systems. The proposed model utilizes all-mpnet-base-v2 for natural language understanding and feature extraction from student responses. To address the variability in acceptable answers and provide a fair grading system, a machine learning-based model is integrated to adjust the level of lenience dynamically. This dual approach ensures that the grading system can handle a wide range of responses while maintaining consistency and reliability. The experimental results demonstrate that the combination of all-mpnet-base-v2 with the lenience adjustment model significantly improves grading accuracy compared to traditional methods. This model represents a significant advancement in the field of educational technology, offering a robust solution for automated grading systems that can adapt to diverse educational contexts and requirements.