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August 15, 20242 citationsOpen Access

The Designs and Testing of Biodegradable Inserts for Enhanced Crashworthiness in Sports Helmets

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PKPaweł KaczyńskiMSMateusz SkwarskiADAnna Dmitruk

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Abstract

The article addresses manufacturing structures made of biodegradable materials that can be successfully used as energy-absorbing liner of sports helmets of all kinds, replacing the previously used expanded polystyrene. The paper is focused on injection technological tests and tensile tests (in quasi-static and dynamic conditions) of several composites based on a PLA matrix with the addition of other biodegradable softening agents, such as PBAT and TPS. Next, the thin-walled elements (dimensions of 55 x 55 x 20 mm) were manufactured and evaluated using a spring-loaded drop hammer. The 60J impact energy was tested according to EN 1078 standard. The dynamic crushing testing included checking the influence of the materials temperature (-20, 0, 20, and 40 °C) and the impact velocity. The PLA15PBAT85 blend was selected as the most effective material in terms of its use as energy-absorbing liner for sport helmets.

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Cite This Study

Kaczyński et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e5c0f4b6db643587558ecehttps://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1139.v1
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