This paper characterizes Rota-Baxter operators in L-R smash products of Hopf algebras, suggesting key conditions for their application.
Let A and H be two cocommutative Hopf algebras such that A is an H-bimodule Hopf algebra. Suppose that R:A→ A is a linear map and B is a Rota-Baxter operator of H. In this paper we will characterize the Rota-Baxter operators on the L-R smash product A H and give the necessary and sufficient conditions to make B̄ a Rota-Baxter operator of A H. Then we will consider the dual case, and construct a Rota-Baxter co-operator on the L-R smash coproduct C H, where C and H are commutative Hopf algebras and C is an H-bicomodule Hopf algebra.
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Lu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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