The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need for novel therapeutic interventions and improved pandemic preparedness strategies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This protocol details an optimized crystallization method for the SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain, a potential drug target. Using sitting drop vapor diffusion, we describe specific buffer conditions and procedures to consistently produce high-quality crystals suitable for XChem fragment screening. The method yields crystals that diffract to an average resolution of 1.2 Å, enabling high-resolution structural studies. All structures solved during the development of tool compounds for the SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain are deposited on the PDB (Group deposition: G_1002283).
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Aschenbrenner et al. (2024) studied this question.
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