Morphology Enabled Dipole Inversion (MEDI) is an iterative reconstruction algorithm for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) that is effective in suppressing artifacts by exploiting the magnitude image as a morphological prior. Use of a phase prior such as the local field to determine the $L₁$ regularization term results in improved visualization of the medial medullary lamina as measured by the contrast-to-noise ratio and was preferred by a radiologist over the magnitude prior in each case.
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Roberts et al. (2024) studied this question.
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