Examining the consistency of brain MRI structural and functional readouts using repeat imaging from the longitudinal UK Biobank MRI Study.

We aim to study structural and functional changes over time with a focus on the thalamus and hippocampus regions of interest. Longitudinal analysis was performed in N=274 UK Biobank participants. We find strong correlations between the baseline and follow-up MRI readouts. Namely, it is possible to predict thalamus and hippocampus volume changes across a mean of 2.25 years using baseline volume and resting state functional activation estimates. This work helps characterizing the longitudinal consistencies within both hippocampal and thalamic MR readouts and helps setting up prediction models as the next step.