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We report a rare 16-year-old male case of Klippel-Feil anomaly associated with fetal alcohol syndrome exhibiting complex congenital vascular anomalies. The congenital vascular anomalies observed were the absence of a left internal carotid artery, a left vertebral artery arising from the subclavian artery in a very high cervical location and a bovine arch. The vascular and vertebral anomalies were evaluated using CT and MRI before cervical surgery.
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Ichikawa et al. (2024) studied this question.
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